| 1982 | Graduate, Toronto Institute for Psychoanalysis |
| 1976 | Certificate in Psychiatry Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons |
| 1973-76 | Postgraduate, Program in Psychiatry University of Toronto |
| 1973 | School of Graduate Studies, MSc Biostatistics University of Toronto |
| 1971 | Licentiate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario |
| 1970 | Medical Intern Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Montreal |
| 1970 | Graduate, Faculty of Medicine McGill University, Montreal Degree: M. D. C. M. |
| 1970 | Graduate McGill University, Montreal |
Graduate Supervisors
| 1999 Sergio Rueda M.Sc.: | A Study of Utility Based Quality of Life Measures: Patients and Caregivers’ Viewpoints. |
| 1996 Cathy Carlin M.Sc.: | Competency Assessments: Perceptions at Follow-up. |
